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粉砕試料

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パンフレット (3)

情報誌 "the sample" (14)

No. 37
NEW DIMENSIONS in sample preparation and particle analysis
No. 36
粉砕はアート － 現代の粉砕技術
No. 35
新製品の実際の使用例
No. 34
2009年
新製品
No. 33
試料調整の具体例　＆　レッチェ新商品
No. 32
機器分析のための試料調整　― レッチェの粉砕機を使った実験例を掲載しています。
No. 31
レッチェ・グランプリ＆２００８年新製品のご紹介
No. 30
環境分析のための粉砕機と粒子径分布測定装置
No. 29
新製品　2007年　新発売 GOLD　RUSHｷｬﾝﾍﾟｰﾝ
No. 28
Think big but grind fine!大型粉砕機特集号。 
No. 26
CAMSIZER - Optical Particle Size and Shape Analysis
No. 25
Retsch presents the new Ultra-Centrifugal Mill ZM 200
No. 24
Anniversary issue of the RETSCH customer magazine 10 years "the sample"
No. 37
UNA NUEVA DIMENSIÓN en la preparación de muestras y análisis granulométrico

アプリケーションレポート (37)

エアジェットシーブAS200ジェットを使った凝集粉末の分級
エアジェットシーブは、40μm以下の非常に細かい粉体の乾式分級に広く用いられています。また、振動式のふるい振とう機に比べて極めて短時間で分級ができるので、250μmまでの粉体にも広く採用されています。
太陽光発電用のシリコン
半導体は集積回路、光学式探知器および発光 ダイオードなどの様々な電子部品に使われて います。特に太陽エネルギーを電力に変換す る太陽光発電の分野ではシリコン製の半導体 が主流です。
再生可能なエネルギー
営林作業や木材加工で生じた廃材は木材チッ プに加工されますが、木や樹皮の種類、残留 水分などによって、様々な用途に使用されま す。チップボードの原料やきのこ類のほだ木 などはその一例ですが、主に燃料として利用 されます。木材チップの品質は、樹木の種類 や保管状態によって大きく異なります。燃料 として商取引する場合、乾燥状態と含水量に よって違う発熱量の把握が重要になります。 そこでサンプルの分析結果が大切な取引条件 になるため、代表性と再現性のある試料調製 が必要です。
AS450コントロールを使った大容量の分級
大量のバルク材の分級には通常振動ふるい機が使われますが、ほとんどの振動ふるい機はバネの縦方向の振動を使って試験ふるいを振とうさせます。一方、AS450コントロールで採用されている分級方法は、縦・横・ねじれの三次元運動を使います。これは、試料を均等に試験ふるいの全面に移行させるので最も効果的な分級方法です。
クライオミルを使った揮発性物質を含んだ試料の粉砕
試料調製の際に、常温での粉砕よりも凍結粉砕機を使ったほうが適している場合がありま
す。液体窒素で凍結された試料は脆化されるので、衝撃・摩擦などで粉砕されやすくなり
ます。さらに、試料中の揮発性物質も保持できます。
レッチェのクライオミルは、最新の安全な凍結粉砕機で優れた粉砕結果をお約束します。
カッティングミルSM300伝統からの革新
カッティングミルは試料調製に広く使われている粉砕機です。二次燃料の粉砕、再生可能な
バイオマスの研究開発、WEEE/RoHS対応の成分分析および有価金属の回収など、その
アプリケーションは多岐にわたります。
蛍光X線分析用の試料調製
蛍光X線分析は質量分析に広く使われている分析方法ですが、試料調製が正しく行われないと正確で再現性の高い分析結果が得られません。
生体試料中の有害物質の分析
凍結粉砕で生物試料の調製が容易になります。　動植物は環境汚染の度合いを測るうえで信頼できる指標です。したがって環境分析の最も重要な手段のひとつとして、生体試料中の有毒物質の分析があります。レッチェ社の粉砕機は試料の特質や成分を損なうことなく調製できるので、世界中の環境分析機関で活躍しています。ここでは、テキサスの微量元素研究所とオタワの国立カナダ野生生物研究所の2件をご紹介します。
ナッツ類のマイコトキシン検査
マイコトキシンはカビの代謝産物の一種で、人間や動物に有害な影響を与えます。マイコトキシンを代謝するカビ類は身の周りのいたるところに存在していま す。マイコトキシンの一種のアフラトキシンは、発癌性がきわめて高い危険なものであることがわかっています。特に、ドライフルーツ、香辛料、ナッツ（ピー ナッツ、ヘーゼルナッツ、ピスタチオ）や穀類（小麦、トウモロコシ）などの食品は、真菌感染によるアフラトキシン汚染の危険性があります。
環境負荷物質の検出（RoHS/WEEE)
電子部品廃棄物の試料調製　ラジコンカーの分析用試料調製の方法を説明しています。　　プラスチックの顔料に含まれるカドミウム、ハンダ中の鉛、ケーブルの難燃材に含まれるPBBなど、電子部品の中には有害物質が含まれている可能性が数多くあります。EUの有害物質規制に関する指令（WEEE/RoHS)が2006年7月に発令されて以来、機器メーカー、部品メーカー、材料メーカー、およびリサイクル業者は、その対応に迫られています。
Representative results require adequate sample preparation
The following situation is typical for many production plants: After a routine quality check, the production process is stopped or an already produced batch is suspended, because the analysis results were not within the relevant critical values. But does the tested product really deviate from the specifications? The quality control managers are convinced of this because modern analysis instruments provide results with very low tolerances. The sample in question was tested several times and the result was confirmed. The question is why the product does not match the specifications although the production parameters have not been changed in any way.
The possibility that the tested product is indeed deficient cannot be excluded. However, it is often not the product itself which causes irregular analysis results but a lack of understanding of the steps which come before the analysis.
Secondary fuels – Energy for the cement industry
Due to decreasing resources and increasing market prices for primary fuels like oil, gas or coal, it is paramount for the cement industry to search for alternative energy sources. With regard to the CO2 emissions trading, a switch to energy sources which have a neutral CO2 balance can be rather profitable. Usually, these are non-fossil fuels. Industries with high energy consumption have made increasing use of alternative fuels during the last years. Accordingly, the use of so called secondary fuels (also waste derived fuels/wdf or refuse derived fuels/rdf) has gained importance. These are mostly combustible fractions of domestic or industrial waste which cannot be recycled.
Powerful Cutting Mill
The SM 300 excels especially in the tough jobs where other cutting mills fail. It has a freely selectable speed range from 700 to 3,000 rpm with high torque. The mill is convenient to operate and easy to clean. Reliable and extremely efficient sample preparation in the laboratory is now guaranteed with the SM 300.
Air Jet Sieving of Bulk Materials
Particle size analysis and particle size distribution are important criteria for the quality  control of bulk materials. In a running production process, the results of a quality check must be available quickly to allow for immediate adjustment of the production parameters. Depending on the expected particle size and sample volume, different sieving methods and sieving machines are suitable for analysis. The method used for particle size analysis is primarily determined by the fineness of the material to be sieved. For dry sieving of samples with particle sizes below 40 microns, air jet sieving is the method of choice.
Preparation of Elastic Plastics for the Detection of PAH
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, short PAH, are usually a by-product of combustion and can be found, for example, in cigarette smoke or oil-based products. Mineral oil containing PAH is often used in rubber products as plasticizer, especially in black-coloured products such as car tyres, rubber grips of tools or rubber shoe soles. It was discovered that some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are carcinogenic, so that maximum permissible values have been determined for the concentration of PAH in consumer products.
Size reduction of elastic plastics with volatile components
Neutral-to-analysis sample preparation for the detection of PAH and phthalates
Efficient Grinding at –196 °C
RETSCH’s New CryoMill for Safe and Reproducible Grinding with Liquid Nitrogen
Sick with Dolls
Traces of Heavy Metals in Toys
Preparation of Soil, Sewage Sludge and Sediment Samples in a Wastewater Treatment Laboratory
The preparation of a mixture of organic and inorganic samples holds some difficulties: whereas sand, clay and stones can usually be ground to homogeneous samples with suitable laboratory mills, the high energy input can cause samples with organic components such as fat or starch to cake. Carsten Bunn, a laboratory technician at the waste water treatment laboratory BRW, has to deal with this problem every day. He treats samples which are taken from the sand traps of the wastewater treatment plants and consist of exactly that mixture. The sediments of household and industry waste water not only contain sand, clay or leaves but anything that people nowadays dispose of through the sewer system: cellulose, hair and especially food residues.
Fast and Reproducible Sample Preparation with a Vibratory Disc Mill
The Vibratory Disc Mill RS 200 from Retsch is used for the quick, loss-free grinding of hard, brittle and fibrous materials to analytical fineness.
Cement - representative sample preparation is important
To produce high-quality cement, the mineralogical and chemical composition of raw materials as well as intermediate and finished products has to be determined. At each stage of the production, samples have to be taken, processed and analysed to ensure quality control without gaps. Retsch offers a range of instruments that are used for sample preparation during the complete production process, from the quarrying of the raw materials to the final product. The typical sample preparation process involves preliminary size reduction, sample division and fine size reduction before the sample can be submitted to further analyses....
Green Chemistry in the Lab
Mechanochemistry is a very effective method to carry out syntheses without solvents and by-products. The technical literature describes a great number of reactions where a conversion of 100% is achieved. A precondition for the establishment of mechanochemistry in the industrial sector is the availability of suitable laboratory mills. A decisive factor is that – similar to conventional preparative chemistry – ambient parameters such as pressure and temperature can be documented and monitored. The Planetary Ball Mills and Mixer Mills from Retsch fulfill these requirements.
Size reduction within the context of sample preparation
In general “size reduction” is taken to mean the disintegration of solid substances by mechanical forces without altering their state.
Sample Preparation of Electronic Scrap in the Context of RoHS and WEEE
Since August 2004 new EU directives for the disposal of used electrical and electronic appliances as well as the restricted use of certain hazardous substances in these devices have become effective.
The preparation of samples of solid substances for spectroscopic analysis
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry is one of the most versatile multi-element methods of chemical analysis. The technique is based on excitation of fluorescent radiation from a sample by bombarding it with high energy X-ray quanta and subsequent study of the characteristic X-ray radiation emitted by its elements.
Sample Preparation of Plastics for X-Ray-Fluorescence Analysis
The elemental analysis of plastics has become more and more important. EC directive 91/338/EWG regulates the ban of cadmium in PVC, EC directive 94/62/EC defines limits for cadmium, lead, chromium and mercury in packing materials and EC directive 2000/53/EC defines limits for the same elements in end-of-life vehicles. This has created a strong need for a rapid and reliable testing method.
Cryogenic Preparation of Sample Materials
Within the context of sample preparation, size reduction plays an important role as it has a substantial influence on the results of the subsequent analysis. If the particles are too coarse or non-homogeneous the results of the analysis may turn out to be incorrect, especially if there is only a very small amount of sample material which represents the total amount.
Sample preparation of electronic scrap with SM 2000 and ZM 200
RETSCH mills in the context of RoHS and WEEE
Reliable sample preparation in food technology
An efficient sample preparation procedure for rapid, reliable and reproducible analytical results is becoming increasingly important today. Ever more stringent requirements are being set both in research and production, e.g. for product monitoring and quality control.
Analysis of cadmium in plastics
In recent years, mass media have focused on the topics of the environment and environmental conservation. With the advancement in scientific technology, resource development has progressed.
The Representative Sample Preparation of Waste
Now that a certain environmental awareness has developed in the population over the past few years, our efforts are geared not only to avoiding waste, but also to reducing the mountains of waste which still arise by means of raw material recovery and the reintroduction of secondary raw materials into the industrial cycle.
Energie aus Biomasse
Erneuerbare Energien werden in Zukunft noch mehr an Bedeutung gewinnen und sind schon jetzt ein wichtiger Wirtschaftsfaktor und Standortvorteil. Damit einher geht die Erforschung und Untersuchung von Rohstoffen, bei der der Einsatz von Retsch Mühlen eine reproduzierbare und analysenneutrale Probenvorbereitung gewährleistet, die zuverlässige Analysenergebnisse ermöglicht.
Höchstleistung im Doppelpack
Mit der PM 100 und der PM 200 präsentiert Retsch eine neue Generation von Planeten-Kugelmühlen mit einer bzw. zwei Mahlstellen, die in diesem Produktsegment neue Leistungsstandards setzen.
Probenvorbereitung von Böden
Bestimmung von anorganischen Inhaltsstoffen in Bodenproben

In Industrienationen mit hoher Besiedlungsdichte und einem begrenzten Angebot an Industrie- und Gewerbegebieten unterliegt die Nutzung von Gebäuden und Flächen einem dauerhaften Wandel. Daher sind Bodenuntersuchungen für Investoren, Behörden und Privatpersonen unumgänglich. Umweltanalytische Untersuchungen bilden die Basis, um Gefährdungen aufzuzeigen und damit Menschen und eingesetztes Kapital zu schützen. Bei SGS Institut Fresenius in Herten werden bis zu 400 Bodenproben am Tag aufgearbeitet und analysiert. Hierbei wird sehr genau darauf geachtet, dass geltende Normen und Verordnungen eingehalten werden. In Deutschland gilt die BbodSchV, wobei die Analytik auch auf die Vorschriften anderer Länder angepasst wird.
Schnell und schonend zerkleinern
In zahlreichen Labors werden täglich viele unterschiedliche Probenmaterialien aufbereitet. Für die Zerkleinerung von Feststoffproben auf Analysenfeinheit wird eine Mühle benötigt, die nicht nur vielseitig einsetzbar und leicht zu reinigen ist, sondern die auch eine reproduzierbare Probenvorbereitung – und damit zuverlässige Analysenergebnisse - garantiert.
Mit der Ultra-Zentrifugalmühle ZM 200 bietet RETSCH eine Rotormühle an, die nicht nur sehr schnell, sondern auch äußerst materialschonend zerkleinert und, dank einer umfangreichen Zubehörpalette, universell einsetzbar ist. Mit ihrem kraftvollen Powerdrive-Antrieb vermahlt die ZM 200 weiche bis mittelharte und faserige Materialien extrem schnell auf Endfeinheiten bis unter 100 µm und steigert so den Probendurchsatz im Labor.
Vermahlungen ohne Verlust von Inhaltsstoffen
Kryomühle im Einsatz an der BTU Cottbus
Bei vielen Materialien ist es vorteilhaft eine Kryomühle für die Zerkleinerung einzusetzen, statt einer Labormühle, die bei Raumtemperatur arbeitet. Die Probe wird durch den eingesetzten flüssigen Stickstoff versprödet und kann darum besser durch Schlag, Druck und Reibung zerkleinert werden; außerdem bleiben leicht flüchtige Bestandteile erhalten. An der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität (BTU) Cottbus ist eine Kryomühle in den Bereichen Kunststoffrecycling und Biomaterialien im Einsatz.
Molienda ultrarrápida y ultrafina
El nuevo molino ultracentrífugo ZM 200 de RETSCH es un molino de rotor no sólo extremadamente rápido y cuidadoso con el material molido, sino también de uso universal gracias a su amplia gama de accesorios.

プレスリリース (2)

  • Neue Zyklonmühle für die Probenvorbereitung zur NIR Analytik

    RETSCH hat die Zyklonmühle TWISTER speziell für die Probenvorbereitung von Lebens- und Futtermitteln entwickelt, die anschließend mittels NIR analysiert werden. Die optimierte Form des Rotors und des Mahlraums erzeugt einen Luftstrom, der das zerkleinerte Mahlgut durch den integrierten Zyklon in das Probengefäß überführt. Der Luftstrom verhindert gleichzeitig ein Erhitzen der Probe, so dass Feuchtigkeitsverluste vermieden werden. Die im Lieferumfang enthaltenen Siebe garantieren eine optimale Partikelgrößenverteilung, was eine Neukalibrierung des NIR-Spektrometers überflüssig macht. Die Rotorgeschwindigkeit ist in 3 Stufen einstellbar und lässt sich somit an die Anforderungen der Probe anpassen. Der Reinigungsaufwand ist beim TWISTER sehr gering, da die Probe praktisch vollständig aus dem Mahlraum ausgetragen wird. Diese neue Zyklonmühle in bewährter RETSCH-Qualität optimiert die reproduzierbare Probenvorbereitung für die NIR Analytik und ermöglicht somit aussagekräftige Analysenergebnisse.

  • Versatile Ultra Centrifugal Mill with New Cyclone

    RETSCH’s powerful and versatile ZM 200 offers the ultimate in performance and operating comfort. It is used for the rapid size reduction of soft to medium-hard and fibrous materials down to 40 microns. Because of the efficient size reduction technique and the comprehensive range of accessories the ZM 200 ensures the gentle preparation of analytical samples in a very short time.
    For applications which require an optimum air throughput (e. g. heat sensitive materials) or if larger sample volumes need to be processed, the use of a cyclone is recommended. RETSCH offers a re-designed cyclone with improved functionalities for collector volumes from 250 ml to 5 liters which adds to the ZM 200’s great flexibility.
    Thanks to the wide range of accessories with different rotors, ring sieves and collectors, the ZM 200 can be easily adapted to suit a wide range of applications such as, for example, heavy-metal-free grinding, size reduction of abrasive materials or processing small volumes up to 20 ml.

使用事例 (4)

テストレポート (70)